We would like to find the minimum number of bottles that Yraglac needs to consume in order to hit his daily calorie requirement.
So, if the daily requirement is N calories, we are interested in the smallest integer b such that 400⋅b≥N . Thus, the required value of b is ⌈400N⌉, where ⌈x⌉denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.